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Avionics

A parts database of components selected, qualified, or flown by planetary and orbital robotics programs, each with the citation that establishes it. The purpose is reuse: a designer choosing a processor, motor, encoder, sensor, or FPGA can see what has already been through a space qualification campaign and what the campaign found. A component with no published flight or qualification result is not listed.

Batteries, power electronics and inertial sensors each carry at least one published part-level result. The lithium-ion cell behind the Mars Exploration Rover battery has a JPL qualification campaign [5], and heavy-ion burnout and latchup results exist for GaN and silicon power devices [6]; both are on Power and Batteries. A commercial MEMS accelerometer has a heavy-ion latchup screen whose cross-section moves with temperature [7], on Sensors and IMUs.

Several further named parts in those classes carry a performance figure but no qualification campaign, and they are listed as such on their pages. A NASA COMPASS design study assumes a Saft VES16 cell for a Venus orbiter battery at 90 percent maximum depth of discharge, alongside a TERMA power equipment box with BCDU and ARU cards [1]; the cell was an assumption in a study and the vehicle did not fly. The one named motor controller is the Elmo Motion Control G-Sol WHI20/100, closing position and velocity loops directly off the actuator feedback sensors on the RASSOR 2.0 ground prototype [2]. SPHERES uses three Honeywell QA-T160 single-axis accelerometers, quoted at better than 5 micro-g resolution, and three BEI Gyrochip II rate gyros from Systron Donner measuring to plus or minus 50 degrees per second on a vibrating quartz tuning fork element [4]. The later SPHERES documentation reproduces Honeywell QA-750 and QA-75C datasheets in its appendices [3], which are vendor material rather than a qualification record. RASSOR 2.0 carries an Xsens MTI-30-2A5G4-O [2]. No star tracker flown on a planetary robot is published down to a part number.

Radios, transponders and antennas carry part-level results of their own, on Radios and Antennas, together with the radio-frequency and data interface parts screened at a named beam. Three results there are part-level: a Ka-band deployable antenna whose flight-model gain was measured after deployment, after vibration and after thermal vacuum; a rover UHF radio measured at the box level in a system thermal vacuum test; and laboratory receiver sensitivity thresholds for the Ingenuity to Perseverance link.

References

  1. Hunter, G. W., Izenberg, N., Oleson, S. R., Newman, J. M., Gilmore, M., Jessup, K. L., Herrick, R., Balcerski, J., Colozza, A., Faller, B., Fincannon, J., Fittje, J., Gyekenyesi, J., Jones, R., Klefman, B., Landis, G., Martini, M., McCarty, S., Packard, T., Smith, D. and Turnbull, E. (2020). Compass Final Report: Venus Bridge Orbiter and Surface Study (V-BOSS). NASA Glenn Research Center, NASA/TP-2020-220152. Source
    BibTeX
    @techreport{hunter2020compass,
      title = {Compass Final Report: Venus Bridge Orbiter and Surface Study (V-BOSS)},
      author = {Hunter, Gary W. and Izenberg, Noam and Oleson, Steven R. and Newman, J. M. and Gilmore, Martha and Jessup, Kandis Lea and Herrick, Robert and Balcerski, Jeffrey and Colozza, Anthony and Faller, Brent and Fincannon, James and Fittje, James and Gyekenyesi, John and Jones, Robert and Klefman, Brandon and Landis, Geoffrey and Martini, Michael and McCarty, Steven and Packard, Thomas and Smith, David and Turnbull, Elizabeth},
      year = {2020},
      institution = {NASA Glenn Research Center},
      number = {NASA/TP-2020-220152},
      url = {https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20200013062}
    }
  2. Mueller, R. P., Smith, J. D., Schuler, J. M., Nick, A. J., Gelino, N. J., Leucht, K. W., Townsend, I. I. and Dokos, A. G. (2021). Design of an Excavation Robot: Regolith Advanced Surface Systems Operations Robot (RASSOR) 2.0. NASA, 20210011366. Source
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{mueller2021design,
      title = {Design of an Excavation Robot: Regolith Advanced Surface Systems Operations Robot (RASSOR) 2.0},
      author = {Mueller, Robert P. and Smith, Jonathan D. and Schuler, Jason M. and Nick, Andrew J. and Gelino, Nathan J. and Leucht, Kurt W. and Townsend, Ivan I. and Dokos, Adam G.},
      year = {2021},
      institution = {NASA},
      number = {20210011366},
      url = {https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210011366},
      booktitle = {Earth and Space 2016},
      doi = {10.1061/9780784479971.018},
      pages = {163-174}
    }
  3. Nolet, S. (2007). Development of a Guidance, Navigation and Control Architecture and Validation Process Enabling Autonomous Docking to a Tumbling Satellite. Source
    BibTeX
    @phdthesis{nolet2007development,
      title = {Development of a Guidance, Navigation and Control Architecture and Validation Process Enabling Autonomous Docking to a Tumbling Satellite},
      author = {Nolet, Simon},
      year = {2007},
      school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
      type = {Ph.D. thesis},
      url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38598}
    }
  4. Hilstad, M. O. (2002). A Multi-Vehicle Testbed and Interface Framework for the Development and Verification of Separated Spacecraft Control Algorithms. Source
    BibTeX
    @mastersthesis{hilstad2002multi,
      title = {A Multi-Vehicle Testbed and Interface Framework for the Development and Verification of Separated Spacecraft Control Algorithms},
      author = {Hilstad, Mark O.},
      year = {2002},
      school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
      type = {S.M. thesis},
      url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16738}
    }
  5. Smart, M. C., Ratnakumar, B. V., Ewell, R. C., Whitcanack, L. D., Chin, K. B. and Surampudi, S. (2004). Validation of Lithium-ion cell technology for JPL's 2003 Mars Exploration Rover Mission. JPL Open Repository. Source
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{smart2004validation,
      title = {Validation of Lithium-ion cell technology for JPL's 2003 Mars Exploration Rover Mission},
      author = {Smart, Marshall C. and Ratnakumar, Bugga V. and Ewell, R. C. and Whitcanack, L. D. and Chin, K. B. and Surampudi, S.},
      year = {2004},
      booktitle = {2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Providence, Rhode Island, August 15-18, 2004.},
      publisher = {JPL Open Repository},
      url = {https://hdl.handle.net/2014/38847}
    }
  6. Topper, A. D., Lauenstein, J.-M., Wilcox, E. P., Berg, M. D., Campola, M. J., Casey, M. C., Wyrwas, E. J., O'Bryan, M. V., Carstens, T. A., Fedele, C. M., Forney, J. D., Kim, H. S., Osheroff, J. M., Phan, A. M., Chaiken, M. F., Cochran, D. J., Pellish, J. A. and Majewicz, P. J. (2020). NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Compendium of Radiation Effects Test Results. Source
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{topper2020nasa,
      title = {NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Compendium of Radiation Effects Test Results},
      author = {Topper, Alyson D. and Lauenstein, Jean-Marie and Wilcox, Edward P. and Berg, Melanie D. and Campola, Michael J. and Casey, Megan C. and Wyrwas, Edward J. and O'Bryan, Martha V. and Carstens, Thomas A. and Fedele, Caroline M. and Forney, James D. and Kim, Hak S. and Osheroff, Jason M. and Phan, Anthony M. and Chaiken, Max F. and Cochran, Donna J. and Pellish, Jonathan A. and Majewicz, Peter J.},
      year = {2020},
      booktitle = {2020 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop (REDW)},
      pages = {1--12},
      doi = {10.1109/REDW51883.2020.9325841},
      url = {https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20205007136}
    }
  7. Daniel, A. C. and Allen, G. R. (2018). Heavy-Ion Test Results of Several Commercial Components for Use in a JPL Class D Interplanetary Mission Payload. JPL Open Repository. Source
    BibTeX
    @inproceedings{daniel2018heavy,
      title = {Heavy-Ion Test Results of Several Commercial Components for Use in a JPL Class D Interplanetary Mission Payload},
      author = {Daniel, Andrew C. and Allen, Gregory R.},
      year = {2018},
      publisher = {JPL Open Repository},
      url = {https://hdl.handle.net/2014/48478}
    }